Category: Oracle
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Troubleshooting gc cr/current block lost events and Improving Oracle RAC Network Performance
The Enterprise Manager Cloud Control’s Overview of Incidents and Problems section identified ‘Metrics Global Cache Blocks Lost at XXX’ for a relatively new database, suggesting a potential network issue, likely related to the private network interfaces. Troubleshooting was guided by My Oracle Support documents, which outline common causes and initial diagnostic steps. Further actions included making adjustments across nearly all OSI Model Layers; such as enabling jumbo frames, tuning NIC buffers, adjusting IP fragmentation parameters, and optimizing socket buffers as well as refining the database layer. These measures collectively reduced ‘gc block lost’ events to nearly zero.
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Resolving Enq: TX – Row Lock Contention with Real-life Scenario Analysis
When encountering the Enq: TX – row lock contention wait event, it’s crucial to identify the root cause before taking action. This contention arises when multiple sessions attempt to modify the same row in a table simultaneously. To resolve it, database administrators should pinpoint the blocking session and sql statement. A detailed analysis of specific SQL statements can provide valuable insights for the development team, facilitating faster resolution.
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v$sql INVALIDATION column and Prevent SQL Cursor Invalidation
This content highlights the impact of SQL cursor invalidation on system performance and suggests solutions to reduce the number of hard parses. It emphasizes the importance of avoiding hard parses in OLTP systems and discusses reasons for SQL cursor invalidation, such as schema changes, statistics updates and parameter changes. The implementation of atomic refresh for materialized views is presented as a solution to reduce SQL cursor invalidations leading to improved performance in OLTP systems.
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Oracle Database 23ai Fuzzy Matching and Similarity Searches
This content provides a tutorial on performing similarity searches in Oracle 11g+ databases using various algorithms like Jaro-Winkler and Levenshtein by using ULT_MATCH package. It also introduces the FUZZY_MATCH package in Oracle 23ai release, allowing for greater flexibility and alignment with developer needs. The post includes sample SQL queries for implementing these algorithms and a referral to the Oracle 23ai SQL Language Reference for more information.
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Unified Audit Trail: SQL Text Not Recorded in Syslog
The Oracle Database 12.2 or later uses Unified Auditing to track activity. However, certain fields are not captured in the syslog of Unified Audit Trail, impacting the completeness of log data. To address this, a simple method of sharing audit records with SIEM tools like WAZUH involves using SQL/JSON functions to stream data in NDJSON format. This can be done using a shell script scheduled with cron.
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Comparing Oracle Users’ Decrypted Passwords with RockYou2024
The “RockYou2024” password leak contains 9,948,575,739 unique plaintext passwords, making it valuable for cybercriminals aiming to perform brute-force attacks. Ensuring the security of Oracle databases is crucial, as weak passwords pose a significant vulnerability. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to compare database passwords against the 1 million most common ones. A provided SQL script guides this process and demonstrates how to perform the comparison.
